Fiction and Non-fiction Travel and Food Writer

Author: Carole Bumpus (Page 10 of 11)

A GIFT FROM THE ARDENNES

As a going-away gift after my stay in her Beine-Nauroy home (about one hundred miles east of Paris), Martine Zabée handed me a ream of paper on which she had copied some pages from a favorite cookbook she enjoyed from the Ardennes region.

“This is a region just north of where we live,” she said. She was out of breath as she had rushed off early that morning to make the copies for me and then returned right before we were to head out of town.

“This may not be precisely from our Champagne Region, but I thought you might appreciate these recipes. We all live so close to each other as neighbors and these recipes are ones I use quite often. These pages are written in the dialect of the Ardennais but if you can get these pages translated, I think you will find a richness of culture bound into every one of these pages. We are not so very different, you see,” she said as she pressed the pages into my arms.

It was almost a year later when my friend and translator, Josiane Selvage, had time to translate the pages Martine had given me, so I had no idea what a gift this truly was. I think you, too, will appreciate them. As an amuse bouche, or a short excerpt to my book, Savoring the Olde Ways, I will begin with this most delightful introduction to the cookbook:

CUISINE DES ARDENNES
By Monique Esquerré-Anciaux

This book comes to you from our marvelous grandmother, who was named Marie-Louise, but was known affectionately by her nickname, Loulou. From all of her kindness, her tenderness, and her skill, she reigned over the old family house…a large house which, with all of its size easily accommodated her fifteen grandchildren. She loved to invite us to gather together for theater or for marionettes, with parts which we played on stilts, in and around the large and small tables, flower stands and vases. And, with the plays, always a “gouters” or an afternoon snack which could only animate her spirited cheerfulness.

How could I ever forget this generous and tender heart? I remember her, small and fine, with her clear blue eyes, as light as her heart, and of her humor, which contrasted surprisingly with her somber figure (the fashion of her time was with discrete colors but my grandmother chose to decorate her neckline with white pearls or with a jet black necklace, which was the only apparent sign of her coquettery). How could I have forgotten her style of a natural quality and her treasures of fantasy, which became the small salt of life?

I also remember her faithful servant, Berthe, with which fell the enormous responsibility of the ovens. As children, we contemplated the beating of the pastry dough with her strong white arms, covered in flour, while taking out of the smoking wood fires the moist cakes, the white rolls fried in butter called ‘lost bread’, the crotté bread or golden brown bread, without ever forgetting the moist cake of Saint Nicolas’s Day! Ah, what a tender evocation!

It was on December 6th, Saint Nicolas’ Day that our grandmother chose to spoil us most. Because of her, Christmas was always a holy, religious holiday, and New Year’s Day was that of the New Year’s gifts, but Saint Nicolas’ Day was especially for the children. That day, Loulou covered the fireplace mantle with a show of toys, delicacies, small animals made with red sugar and figurines made out of gingerbread or chocolate; and when it was all ready, she sat down in her large armchair, close to the hearth, and Berthe, out in the hall, gave the three knocks just as is done in the opera as the curtain begins to rise.

With great emotion, we came down the stairs and lined up, one behind the other, and by row of size. We then crossed the salon to join our grandmother with whom Saint Nicolas had left a large envelope. With a tender but somewhat malicious voice, she read to us from this celestial courier. She transmitted to us congratulations and the small reproaches for unquestionable small misdeeds. We listened to her, most attentive, to her little impressions, but never to homilies. Our turn passed, and with relief, we gave ourselves up, all in a chorus, with the greatest insane laughter. Then, finally, the distribution came of the toys and the little snacks which were quite useful to enervate us which Berthe had prepared.

Thursday after Thursday, holiday after holidays, my grandmother wove the weft of precious and intense moments, into the memories of our childhood. But, will you say, we were talking about the Ardennes, right? Where are they located then? And, invariably, with your hand you will vaguely point out toward an area between the Vosges and the Somme. However, they simply are located in the North-East of France, between the Marne River and Belgium, not at the end of the world.

And, for the recipe? I’m still working on translating the some 300 items in the book. Stay tuned . . . Carole

From Now-ruz, the Persian Spring Fest, to An Ancient Italian Passion Play

Updated March 20, 2014

In a recent conversation I had with my dear friend, Josiane, she mentioned hosting a beautiful young opera singer in her home from the country of Iran.  This young woman told her that today–this day–March 20, 2014–is not only the first day of Spring, but also celebrated in Persia as Spring fest-Iranian style for their Persian New Year. “It is always celebrated on the first day of Spring. The Persian New Year, or Now-ruz, has been celebrated for over 3,000 years and is highlighted with the preparation of ancient and traditional family foods.”

Traditional family foods? Traditional family foods?  At those words my eyelids popped open and my thoughts took flight. I poured myself another cup of coffee and began to investigate–especially when I heard mention of colored eggs and gifts given to family members. But when I discovered the ‘traditional picnic celebrated by all families on the last day of the festivities’, I was reminded of the once pagan springtime celebration I was introduced to in a remote area high in the hinterlands of Abruzzo, Italy. The ancient celebration is now known as Pasqua, or Easter.  Was the Persian New Year a precursor to this ancient rite?  What came first?  The chicken or the Easter egg?

One March a few years back, after flying all night into Florence, a culinary-instructor friend of mine picked me up at the airport and we prepared to drive south out of Florence and down through the center of Italy. It would have been nice to spend some leisurely hours investigating all those beautiful regions—Tuscany, the Chianti region, parts of Umbria—but, we were on a mission. And, that mission was mine:  to arrive the next day—on Good Friday—into a miniscule village in the heart of Abruzzo, known as Introdacqua.

We wove our way down through the rugged hills for mile after endless mile, until we reached a crossroads of sorts – where we could either head west toward the magical city of Rome or turn east and drive directly through the rugged snow-filled Apennine Mountains. We turned east, as not all roads do lead to Rome, and quickly bypassed L’Aquila, Barisciano, Capestrano, and hung a right toward Popoli. By now we had entered a wonderland of mountain ranges and had also entered a cavernous valley, known by the ancients as the Valle Peligna. At this point, we would have loved to sashay through the lovely city of Sulmona (birthplace of Ovid), but we were only a stone’s throw from our destination and the sun was about to set. Why the rush? Well, I had been promised an opportunity to witness a most unusual ancient rite—part pagan ritual from over three millennia past and part medieval ‘passion play’—and those services were about to begin.

Quickly checking into the hotel, La Trôta—the only hotel open in the village—we quickly changed clothes in our upstairs chambers. (It was clear that we were the first tourists of the season, as the heat had yet to be turned on and our breath met us coming and going as we rushed about the room.) Before leaving the hotel, we attempted to get directions to the village festivities, but all involved were stumped. Our friend and host, Lucia, also a culinary instructor, had not made her arrival known, as of yet. We knew very little Italian, and English was a foreign language of which our hotel hosts were not familiar. But not to fear – Introdacqua (which means ‘between waters’) was a very small village and we were fortunate enough to arrive at our destination just as the procession of somber participants began to stream past.

I believe the parade was led by the town band, for their funereal dirges could be heard echoing through the canyons of the 10th century town buildings. They were followed by elaborately robed mace and lamp bearers, who lit the way for the children, who, in turn, were said to carry instruments representing the pain suffered by Christ at his crucifixion. A small choir, in mournful and plaintive song, continued the cortege in a slow gait—a struscio—a shuffle of sorts, which represented the sorrow the world felt after the death of The Lord.

In the center of this corteggio, was a group of laymen who somberly carried two cloth-covered plinths, or catafalques: one bearing a statue representing the tortured body of Jesus Christ and the second, the Madonna, covered in black mourning clothes. Somewhere in their midst, a solemn priestly and prayerful voice rose above them.

Bringing up the rear were streams of silent, but tearful villagers—all women, all dressed in black—who sobbed quietly into handkerchiefs as they made their way through the narrow cobblestone streets, up and down the hills, through the town and back down into Santa Addolarota. It was here that each penitent filed before the illuminated statue of the Dead Christ, before flowing back out of the church and into a piazza.  Immediately, and before we could adjust to the change in atmosphere, the reverence for the Dead was broken with an explosive array of fireworks which bloomed into the darkened sky, then cascaded down onto the awaiting crowd of expectant and jubilant-faced children and adults.

We had skittered behind the crowd through the streets, had avoided using our cameras due to the reverential tone of the procession, then were hovering outside the church as cautionary observers when the fireworks began. Again, we looked around for our friend, Lucia. It was due to Lucia’s encouragement that we had made this trip in the first place. And, it was because of my interest in local traditions and foods that she suggested we join her here. You see, her ancestors hailed from this locale, so she knew many of the local people and had participated in a number of their local traditions which included this four-day festival. But, so far, she was still a no-show.

I was becoming a little nervous, as I had insisted we make this Mad-Hatters’ dash across Italy due to my unquenchable interest in traditional folklore, but my traveling companion, who has little interest in history, was only there for the food. So my hopes of having some explanation of the procession and its connection to the Christian and the pagan was still wanting and it looked like it would have to wait another day. Even though I could pick up on some of the light and jubilant expressions of people around me, I was literally in the dark. And reading Italian lips? It wasn’t happening.

We waited to see what was next on the list of festivities and I was praying that we would be introduced to some feste food, as food and festivals, I thought, go hand in hand. But as we began looking for a café or trattoria, we noticed that most people were carrying their transformed selves away from the piazza and home for a late and private repast. All stores were closed and no restaurants were open. We hurried quickly back to the car, as freezing temperatures were beginning to set in, and we hoped for the best at our heat-deprived hotel. It was there we found a roaring fire was filling the restaurant with warmth from the open pizza oven, and we were welcomed into the dining room for a most delicious dinner. Among the delightful courses we were served that evening was a pasta course, called Maccheroni alla Chitarra con Ragù d’Agnello e Peperoni. After I asked for a somewhat English translation about the pasta, my culinary frend perked up as she was familiar with the term ‘alla Chitarra.’

“Ah, ‘Guitar Pasta!” she exclaimed cheerfully for one of the first times that day. “This pasta is one of this region’s most celebrated pasta courses!” Aha! I thought to myself with a slight smile. This is her forte!

“This pasta,” she continued, “is made by using an instrument which resembles a guitar-like assemblage; a wooden frame with parallel strings.” Her arms flapped back and forth as she happily illustrated to me how squares of pasta dough were pressed through the strings of the ‘guitar’ with a rolling pin to form the thin strands of pasta. The waiters stood by smiling infectiously. The pasta was delectable and I found that night that the exuberance over food—in any language—can ease all qualms or fears I might hold about the unknown. That, along with the kindness of strangers. (Recipe follows, as will the next installments.)

Maccheroni all Chitarra con
Ragù d’Agnello e Peperoni
(Guitar Pasta in Lamb and Sweet Pepper Ragù)

This pasta is one of the region’s most celebrated pasta courses, and the pasta is made by using an instrument which resembles a guitar-like assemblage,
a wooden frame with parallel strings, which is used to cut the strands of pasta.

Lamb and Sweet Pepper Sauce:
1 lb. trimmed boneless lamb shoulder, in 1/8” chunks
2 T plus ½ teas. salt
¼ teas. freshly ground black pepper
½ C. extra-virgin olive oil
4 garlic cloves, chopped
3 bay leaves
1 C dry white wine (why not Trebbiano, from the region?)
4 plum tomatoes, peeled, seeded and diced (Dip in boiling water for a few seconds to
remove the skin.)
2 red bell peppers, cut into long, thin strips
2 yellow bell peppers, cut into long, thin strips
(Can be made three days ahead and refrigerated; reheat as you boil the maccheroni.)

In a medium bowl, toss the lamb with ½ teas. salt and pepper; cover and refrigerate for 2 to 24 hours. Next, heat olive oil in a 4-quart sauté pan over a medium to high flame. Add the garlic, bay leaves, and cook for 1 minute. Add the lamb and cook until browned all over, stirring often, about 10 minutes. Lower the heat and deglaze the pan with wine. When it evaporates after about 10 minutes, add the tomatoes and red and yellow peppers. Cover and simmer for 2 hours, stirring once in a while and adding a little water/wine if needed. Discard the bay leaves.

Meanwhile make the pasta dough and let it rest according to directions. Cut the dough into 4 pieces. Working with 1 piece at a time, keeping the others covered with a towel, roll out each piece on a lightly floured counter into a nearly transparent rectangle. Cut into rectangles of the same size as the stringed part of your ‘guitar’. Lay 1 rectangle over the strings and press down with the rolling pin to cut. These are your maccheroni all chitarra. Toss with flour, spread on a single layer on a floured tray, and again

Pasta Dough:
2 2/3 C. unbleached all-purpose flour, plus extra for counter
¼ teas. fine sea salt
4 extra-large eggs, at room temperature

Place the flour on a counter and add salt; combine with fork. Make a well in the center of the flour and begin to add the eggs one at a time into the well. Using a fork, draw the flour little by little into the eggs.

When almost all of the flour has been incorporated into the eggs, begin kneading the dough by hand; knead until it is smooth and firm – about five minutes, adding a little water if the dough is too dry.

Shape the dough into a ball, dust with flour, wrap in plastic and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then prepare to roll out. (Can be prepared 12 hours ahead of time, and then spread out on a floured tray and refrigerated, covered with a towel.)

Bring 6 quarts of water to a boil. Add the maccheroni and the remaining 2 tablespoons of salt and cook, al dente, or about 3 minutes. Drain, reserving ½ C. of the pasta cooking water. Toss the maccheroni with the ragù and the reserved cooking water in a bowl. Serve hot, passing plenty of Pecorino cheese at the table.

(Taken from Micol Negrin’s book, Rustico-Regional Italian Country Cooking. I met her at an IACP conference in Montreal later that same year as my trip to Abruzzo, Italy.)

Feste di Poderi di Montemerano, Tuscany, Italy

During our six-hour train ride from Milan, down through Genoa, and along the shimmering coastal waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, my head bobbed on and off my husband’s shoulder. My thoughts kept the beat of the moving train—click-clack, click-clack—as I remembered with fondness how this trip to Italy had come about. It began when I found an ad for a rental listed in a San Francisco magazine: “Charming, Tuscan farmhouse, deep in the hills of Etruria.”

I recalled rolling the word Etruria off my tongue as I dialed the Bay area number in answer to the ad. I knew nothing about Italy, much less Tuscany, but the provocative sound of Etruria resonated through my mind. With very little fuss, my husband and I found ourselves seated in a small San Francisco coffee shop across a table from the owner of the ad and of the ‘charming Tuscan farmhouse’. Lisa appeared to be a quiet woman, was modest of dress with an unassuming manner, but she immediately surprised us when she boomed, “Do you want to visit Tuscany, or do you want to experience Tuscany?” Her blue eyes sparkled as her eyebrow arched to accentuate her point.

“My home is high in the hills of Etruria of southern Tuscany—in Poderi di Montemerano. This is where you will meet the real people.” Our souls lit up from the inside.

“When are you planning to go?” Lisa prodded us.

“We were thinking September would be lovely . . .” I started to answer.

“Ah, then,” she interrupted, “go the very first weekend. You can attend the Feste. It’s the harvest festival. You simply can’t miss it.”

As the train continued along its coastal route, my eye caught glimpses of snow on the mountain slopes north of Pisa. Surprised to see snow so early in September, my husband and I pressed our noses firmly against the glass for a better look. Then a rail yard blurred past us with palettes of white stone spread as far as the eye could see.

“Aha,” I said. “That’s not snow we’ve just seen. We’ve just seen patches of white marble—Carrera marble—the same marble Michelangelo made famous with his sculptures. We grinned at each other obviously glad that we had solved the mystery and that we had indeed packed enough warm attire. We settled back into our seats, but kept a watchful lookout for the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I must have drifted off to sleep when my husband murmured, “I think we missed it.”

“Missed the festival?” I mumbled out of my fog. “That’s not possible. She said we can’t miss it!”

“Who said you can’t miss it? What festival?” My husband looked confused.

“Lisa said, ‘you can’t miss it, because the festival will be right on our doorstep.’ Don’t you remember? Her arms were sweeping above her head and her voice was booming with such exuberance, ‘There will be traditional foods, music and dancing… All will be there for you to enjoy. I will come too, and show you around.’ That’s what she used as an inducement for us to come. Don’t you remember?”

“Oh, and the foods,” he drooled, “she told us the foods will be molto delizioso.” He rolled the words off his tongue as if he knew what he was saying.

“I can’t wait,” I said. ‘Only made in Poderi,’ she said, ‘and only made for the festival.’ Do you remember when she asked us if we liked Italian food? Don’t you remember how hard we laughed?”

“All she had to do was look at us! Why, we don’t miss a meal,” he shook his head with vigor. We settled back into our seats, with Cheshire cat grins swathing our faces. Yes, Lisa’s invitation was too seductive to resist?

“‘Come,’ she had said. ‘You will love it, and the festival will be a perfect introduction to Tuscany. You will revel in our beautiful hills, our delectable wines and sumptuous foods, but the people—they are the heart beat of Tuscany. Come!” And, so we came.

At Grosseto, a city halfway between Milano and Roma, a flood of relief swept over me as we stepped off the train and heard a familiar voice shouting, “Buòna sera!” and in English, “Good afternoon! Welcome to Tuscany!” Lisa, along with her dear friend, Cècilia, embraced us like we were long, lost friends then efficiently maneuvered us out of the station and into their waiting car. Within moments we, along with our bags, were stuffed inside the tiny vehicle and Lisa quickly headed out of the city traffic and into the golden Eturian hills. The sunlight fell in diffused webs over vineyards and olive orchards and dust lay lazily across rich, emboldened fruit, but we raced past.

Our excitement intensified as Lisa told us—again, with arms flapping in the air even though she was at the wheel—of the preparations going on in Poderi. “Today is the day of the Feste,” both she and Cècilia giggled like school girls. They had been helping with preparations all day and were excited to show us.

After an hour, she wheeled up a narrow road and parked in an open field under a banner which stated, Feste.

“There’s no room at the top,” she said, as if that was explanation enough. She helped us drag our bags out of the car and up a long hill to her house.

“I’m sure you are wondering where the village is, si? Well, Poderi,” Lisa said as a form of explanation, “is a 12th century feudal term which means farm. It refers to the land which was owned by the lords of the nearby castle of Montemerano.” She waved one empty hand to an out-of-sight hillside as she clutched a valise in the other.

“Only in the past 150 years have families been allowed landownership, so Poderi was never a town. It was simply a wide spot at the top of this hill where a cluster of farmhouses were built. My husband and I fell in love with the area and the people, so this is where we lived and raised our sons. You may meet one of my sons soon.”

By this point we had puffed up a very steep hill and paused to get our breath. We were sheltered by immense plane trees and surrounded by overgrown vineyards. I hoped we were near the top. But, now we could see across the open vistas Lisa had referred to and, on a promontory five kilometers in the distance and perched in the sunlight, was the silhouette of a medieval walled city with a square keep from a castle towering above all.

“That’s Montemerano. And, just beyond Montemerano,” said Lisa pointing to hills just beyond, “is the ancient termé of Saturnia. I’ll take you to the Roman baths there. It’s quite relaxing. . .”

Before she could continue, we heard a multitude of voices rise in a cheer, and we turned to round the final curve and there before us was a raucous crowd filling the street. We inched slowly forward, dragging our bags across the stone road, past a band shell and came to a stop in the heart of the throng. Jubilant faces foisted themselves into ours. Kisses smothered Lisa, Cècilia, and now us! The cacophony of Italian voices grew and I could barely hear myself think. Lisa was pointing up. Over our heads, I could almost make out a string of buildings on either side of the road—some with honey-colored stone façades and others, white stucco. Various styles of wooden shutters had been flung open as children along with hovering mothers hung out of the second-story windows, laughing and shouting to the crowd below. Fuchsia-colored roses cascaded past their noses and along the outside of the structures to brush against the entry doors. And as we stood in the throng trying to figure out what was being said to us, Lisa turned to us and pointed again at one doorway. Over the din, she said simply, “In the States we would call these condos; here we call them farmhouses. You are almost home.”

“And, see,” she said, “the festival—it is right on your doorstep.” She laughed heartily as surprise registered on our faces.

She strode through the crowd, embracing one person, then another, kissing this person and then another, before leading us into her home. Many hands helped us drag our bags in the door and up the stairs to the living quarters above. The lower quarters, she told us, had been relegated to storage—after the farm animals no longer had residency.

While contemplating the concept, we began to look around. The living room was open and spacious. Hewn timbers crisscrossed the high ceilings, and a coat of white paint covered all the walls. Near the center of the room was a dining table splashed with a yellow Provençe-style table cloth. Four chairs with red print seat cushions sidled up beside. On the far wall was a stone fireplace which had served as the only source of heat for over one hundred years. Two roomy bedrooms were tucked behind the wall of the fireplace, with windows which opened onto vineyards, farms and across the way, to the village of Manciano. The bathroom was compact, but convenient and the kitchen was roomy with voices floating in the open window from the people in the street below.

After our quick tour through her house, Lisa quipped, “The Feste will start in an hour, so rest up, as it lasts until tomorrow.” She prepared to slip back out of the house and into the street where her friends awaited her when we asked, “Aren’t you staying here with us?”

“Heavens, no! This is your time. And your place for now. If you need me, I’ll be staying across the street with my friend, dear Margarita,” and she was gone.

Before we could even unpack, we collapsed on the bed, hot and sticky from our day’s journey, too tired to move. We dozed off, but were slightly aware of a low, mournful, almost Arabic-sounding chant that echoed up the stairs from the street below. The voices were first sonorous, deliberate and lyrical then ended abruptly with great laughter and applause. Then, another vocal utterance would take up in response, and would continue with a vibrant beat. Not a word could we understand. I was not certain if these mournful poems were part of my sweat-soaked dreams or the reality of—where was I? My husband forced me into wakefulness, as we crawled off the bed, along the floor in order to peek out of the kitchen window.

Directly below us, a multitude of faces focused intently on our doorstep which, by now, had been transformed into another stage. A contest of sorts was being held; indeed, a poetical sparring, known as a Tuscan Contrasto. Lisa later explained that the audience provided each team a spur-of-the-moment theme of contrasts, and in eight-meter improvised rhyme, the men hurled their words like lances at each other. This event, which had been performed since medieval times, signaled the beginning of the Feste di Poderi di Montemerano. We were just in time.

Pushing through a thick gauze of sleepiness, we quickly sponged off, changed clothes and headed down the stairs. As we stepped into the street, Lisa met us and began to introduce us to her many friends. This one was from Switzerland, that one from Sweden; this one from Germany, and that one from—of course, Poderi. We immediately felt included for they were as warm and welcoming as she had promised. And, fortunately for us, all but those from Poderi spoke English.

Then, like lava flowing down a mountain, the crowd began to ebb along the stone roadway with us caught up in the current. All were moving toward the festival grounds at the bottom of the hill. Smoke from the pits of braising meats tantalized us, along with the intoxicating aromas of simmering pasta sauces. The crowd turned toward the ticket booths as the excitement grew. Music, laughter and the banter of their melodious language filled the air. Because we understood very little Italian, Lisa recited the menu in English in the most delectable detail. We hungrily placed our orders.

Another push from the crowd propelled us into the nearby tents, where we were once again greeted with hugs and kisses by those who were already glowing with amiability—and wine. Lisa wedged us into the two remaining seats beside her in the middle of a long table filled with twenty or more of her closest friends. We had barely been seated when a trumpet sounded and the feast began.

The doors to the kitchen were flung open and local waiters proceeded in great numbers to the tables with plates of bruschetta, toasted bread covered with rich, local olive oil, chopped fresh tomatoes and succulent olives. Bottle after bottle of homemade wine began to magically appear—some from the kitchen, some from under the table. Again, the waiters swung out of the kitchen. For the prima piatti, or first course, platters of fresh pasta were served. Plates of tortoni, Poderi’s specialty pasta—delicate pillows filled with cheese and arugula—were reverentially placed before us covered with a bubbling, robust marinara sauce. The masses swooned with appreciation.

Lisa leaned over to us and whispered, “I had to live here over twenty years before the older women of Poderi allowed me into the kitchen to help prepare their beloved tortoni. And, the recipe? Don’t even ask! It is still a much guarded secret.” She laughed with bravado.

Sweet, yet quiet Cècilia leaned over the table and said, “They’d perhaps have to keel you!” She grinned and sat back as hand-made gnocchi with meat sauce and pasta e fagioli were whisked to their designated places along with baskets of Tuscan bread to sop up lingering juices.
For our secondo piatti, or second course, sizzling grilled meats of beefsteak, pork, chicken or sausages-on-spears were passed down the tables. Then, contorni, or vegetable side dishes, of white beans, fried potatoes or mixed green salads, followed the meats. Gasp!

Filled to the brim, we all leaned back to gather our collective breath, but to no avail. Next, we were being tempted with the formaggio, or cheese course. And then, another highlight of the evening, the dolci, which was presented with a final flourish. Lisa told us we were to choose from either Mousse di ricotta, which was a sweet, creamy custard made by Lisa’s neighbor Margarita who sat across from us at the table and was mouthing a few words. I could not make out her words over the noise.
I turned to Lisa for an explanation and she said, “Margarita used 72 eggs! 72 eggs to make the Mousse di ricotta! Can you imagine that?”

And, then we were given another option. A salame, which was not a sausage at all, but a rolled cookie filled with chocolate cream. This was prepared by dear Amelia who waved to us at from the end of the table. Of course, we tried a little of each; we had too. Each was delicate, light and sumptuous! Wine continued to be poured throughout the meal, and when one bottle was emptied, another would appear.

As the evening flowed into night, the air filled with music from a local band in the piazza back at the top of the hill. The rhythm reverberated throughout the tents, and the crowd once again was on the move. Following a festoon of colorful lanterns, people of all ages made their way to the top of the hill. Wizened old women in their best black dresses, shiny from use and a heavy iron; short, rotund old men in their best suits, a bit rumpled from the lengthy dinner; young couples in sensually-loose clothing looped together like knots in a tie; giggling children in shorts and tee-shirts, now grabbing up sweaters handed to them by caring parents; swaddled babies snuggled down in the arms of protective grandmothers; and the likes of us, middle-aged folks laughing at shared stories enjoying another paper cup of wine—all climbed the hill to the beat of the music.

At the moment of reaching the top, the harvest moon broke out above the rooftops and sent golden light cascading onto the heads of the villagers below. In spite of—or because of—being thick with food, wine and the beauty of the night, everyone began to dance. The music was a captivating mix of old and new, some rock and roll, some lilting Italian melodies, and even some familiar American pop tunes. But, when the waltzes began, my husband and I stood back to marvel at the grace and elegance of the more skillful dancers. We love to dance but we were not worthy.

“Watch for dear Mondiale,” Lisa shouted to us, “for he is the most exquisite dancer of them all.” And there he was: the burly town butcher from Manciano, just a hillside away, guiding and gliding his partner with finesse and grace across the ancient stone street beside us.

“You are, indeed, a lucky woman to be able to dance with Mondiale,” Lisa whispered to us, as he wrapped his arms about her and whirled her away.

As night became morning, the townspeople, undaunted by the late hour and copious amounts of wine, continued to dance. We were no match for these stalwart sorts, so we crept back up the stairs to our newfound home. With exhaustion cleaving to every part of our beings, we pushed open the bedroom windows for just one last look. The moon spilled into the room and across the bed filling it with light. It flowed like mercury over the ancient hills and valleys beyond us. And, there silhouetted against the night sky, was the medieval fortress and clock tower shimmering on the highest hill in Manciano. Awash with exhaustion but gratitude for having experienced the beauty of both people and place, we slid into bed. Our eyes flickered closed as the final songs reverberated from the streets below—or was that the heart beat of Tuscany we were hearing?

A Drama Unfolds in Salerno

We thought of ourselves as worldly. And I suppose for Swedish Methodists plunked down on the Nebraska plains we were, because early on we had been introduced to the world of international cuisine on our very doorstep.

It was through Old Gilberto. He would drive through our neighborhoods with a clunk, a clank, a rattle and a roar as his truck lurched along our partially paved streets. And his morning cry would resound above the clatter of his truck with his rich Italian dialect (that’s Eye-talian, for the uninitiated). He would offer to sell to all the housewives in our small town the delicacies of ‘slightly bruised’ cans of corn, peas, beans, succotash and, of course, our favorite which came in a ‘most superior’ yellow and brown tin by Franco-American. “Spaghetti and mothballs,” he would cry out. “Spaghetti and mothballs. Come get-ta you family fa-vo-rite! Six balls in every can.” We would giggle with glee.

On rare occasions—like when our Mom was in the hospital giving birth to one of my many younger brothers—my father would treat my older sister and me to a sit-down dinner in our local Greek restaurant. One time I actually ordered a real plate of spaghetti, and someone near me taught me how to ‘twirl’ my spaghetti strands with my fork onto my spoon. I remember then that my mind soared with dreams of international travel.

As a young teen, Sunday night for our family was pizza night. My sister would break out a box of Chef Boyardee’s pizza mix and create an extravaganza that only we could appreciate, for in that small mid-western town there were no pizza places and, therefore, no pizza delivery. She adeptly beat at the dough, let it rise, spread it on a cookie sheet, sprinkled a pound of raw hamburger across the top, and covered it with the package of dry yellow powder mix we assumed was cheddar cheese. She then popped it into the oven, and we called her ‘our gourmet.’ Funny thing is, a few years later when she got married, that was all she knew how to prepare.

Stepping forward in time—oh, maybe forty years or so—I found myself realizing my dream while on a traditional foods tour in the City of Salerno, in Compania, Italy along the Amalfi Coast. The goal of the tour, provided by ‘Oldways Preservation Trust,’ was to introduce food writers, cookbook authors, chefs, restaurant owners, early Slow Food Members, nutritionists and the rest of our ilk from around the world the traditional, regional foods of the region of Compania.
At this point in our tour, our guide and translator, a lovely American gal married to a Neapolitan, was on-stage in the hotel lounge busily teaching our group of one hundred or so—along with some dubious-looking, black, leather-jacketed interlopers—the original recipe for pizza.

Pizza Margherita in Brick Oven

Pizza Margherita in Brick Oven

“Just up the road is the City of Naples,” she said, “and it is considered to be the home of the first pizzas ever made. Since the 1830s, Neapolitans could tell you, there are only two true pizzas—the ‘Marinara’ which is the oldest and is made with a topping of tomato, oregano, garlic, basil and extra-virgin olive oil. (No seafood, in spite of the name.) And, ‘Pizza Margherita.’ This pizza was named after the Queen of Savoy in 1889 after she sampled this simple but elegant pizza made with fresh (green) basil, (white) mozzarella cheese and ripe (red) tomatoes—the same colors of the Italian flag. Only a true Neapolitan pizza,” her chin rose with the telling, “can be made with ingredients that come from this area—San Marzano tomatoes grown on the slopes of Mt. Vesuvius, fresh basil grown locally and olive oils which come from the vineyards that reach into Naples herself.”

While she was busy talking, a portly blonde, blue-eyed, red-faced man pulled on a chef’s jacket and popped on his toque, before walking onto the stage. In the background and close to the back doors, we could see large dome-shaped, portable wood-fired pizza ovens. Bundles of faggots were bringing the ovens up to the required heat. 485 degrees C. Cooking assistants appeared and began setting up the demo table with glossy rounds of pre-made dough, along with bowls of chopped garlic, fresh basil, oregano, thinly sliced tomatoes—San Marzano, I presume—slices of fresh regional buffalo mozzarella cheese, along with a plethora of tall, green bottles of local olive oils which stood like soldiers, as if at attention.

Then the chef began his demonstration of the culinary process. Our guide busily translated his every word. Step by step he moved, like a well-choreographed dancer. He pummeled, rolled, then shaped the dough with his fingers and hands only. No machines or rolling pins allowed. No-no-no! He slapped the pizza dough down on the counter, and then spread it thin. He reached for the sliced tomatoes and with a flick of his wrist fanned them clockwise like a deck of cards onto the surface. With a splash of olive oil and a sprinkle of herbs, he then laid out the buffalo mozzarella cheese, before following with a delicate touch of fresh basil. Just off-stage the savory aroma of fresh tomatoes, cheese and herbs was beginning to waft in our direction along with the acrid odor of slightly burned crust. Our appetites were whetted. We were ravenous.

The crowd oohed and aahed reverentially in all the appropriate places as we slurped down a—yes, a local regional wine. An enthusiastic few leaned forward to catch each and every nuance of the aforementioned techniques, writing notes in a furtive frenzy. Somewhere in the midst of vast trays lined with steaming hot wedges of pizza being circulated through the horde, I became aware of a slight lull in our translator’s voice. She came to an abrupt stop. She turned to the chef beside her, her eyes wide open with alarm. A murmuring began to stir the crowd; voices began to lift; then shouts in thick Neapolitan split the air. The burly, black leather jacketed interlopers suddenly were moving toward the stage. A chair was lifted high as if to be brandished.

“What is happening?” we whispered to each other. “What is going on?”

The bartender, safely ensconced behind the bar, leaned over to us and in a gruff repartee, began to explain. “It’s like this. The chef—it appears he’s from the North,” he gestured to the ceiling. “He has the audacity to come down here to the South and explain our birth right? Pizza?” He sneered again. I guessed that wasn’t a question he was posing.

Quickly the on-stage chef exited along with his Northern-Italian counterparts. Pizza ovens were slammed shut with pizzas still baking over hot coals, as the crew squealed out of the parking lot. The room emptied; the voices dropped and I licked the essence of the one small sliver of pizza I had sampled from my finger tips.

“Well, I’ve always wanted to go somewhere dramatic,” I said, grinning at my compatriots. “But until now, I had no idea who put the ‘drama’ into Italian food. All this time I thought it was Gilberto!”

“Another round?” asked the bartender.

Medieval Cuisine in Arles, France

Les Cailles à Hydringus et Zinziberine
(Quail with Hydringus root and Fresh ginger)
Carole Bumpus

“We are now ready to fully engage in the serious business of ancient and medieval cuisine,” Madeleine Vedel began. Our Provençal culinary tour group huddled around Madeleine and her chef husband, Erick, as she translated his every move. We were standing in their kitchen, which was purported to have once been a first century, A.D., Roman stable.
“Arles is situated on the Rhône River and is one of the first ports-of-call on the inland ‘highway’ into France from the Mediterranean.” We all nodded our heads vigorously, put down our wine glasses and took up our pens.
“Long before France was named Gaul by the Romans,” she continued in hushed tones, “commerce flowed through our ancient city. You see, food and recipes have always transcended the need for a common language and as mariners stopped at our port, they shared recipes and spices from their homelands. Tonight you will experience some of these ancient recipes.” My heart skipped a beat and I began writing with a frenzy.
“Our first recipe is called ‘Paquets d’Aubergine, or Eggplant Packets; the second is Le Tian Provençal, a mélange of succulent summer vegetables. But the third recipe is most unique. It’s called Les Cailles à’Hydringus et Zinziberine,” she purred, drawing the words out dramatically. We nodded our heads appreciatively, having no earthly idea what she had just said.
“Ah, this is quail with hydringus root and fresh ginger. The recipe uses the medieval method of double-cooking meat and game twice. First, the quail is poached in broth and then, deep-fried in lard. The little birds are then served with a relish, or confiture, first noted by Nostradamus in the 16th century. He lived only a few short miles from us in St. Remy,” she said in an off-hand sort of way. “His sauce is an example of sweet and spicy flavors blended together.”
“Zinziberine,” she continued, “is the medieval word for ginger while Hydringus is the medieval name given to a rare root vegetable known in Provençe as ‘panicaut’. I believe it is from the artichoke family, but Erick chooses to use carrots instead.” We all looked up in surprise as she casually shrugged her shoulders. “The flavors work well and the produce is readily available.” It worked for us.
During the following steamy hours of observation, my imagination took wing. I could envision those boatmen from a millennium ago and the entire seamy, yet savory scene: olive-skinned men wearing filthy blousons and pantaloons with brightly-colored scarves wrapped about dark heads; sweat-soaked faces working over a steaming cauldron while a concertina played and men laughed raucously around a roaring fire. And, I swear I could hear the sound of knives whacking at meats and vegetables, while greasy hands sprinkled exotic spices over the finished product. I was enchanted.
Finally, it was our turn to cook. I chose to work on the Cailles. I began by wrapping my hands around those lovely little quail just to experience what others had done before me. I ignored the titters of laughter and the lively banter around me and concentrated on the task at hand. Swiping at a flopping tendril, I leaned my sweat-soaked face over the simmering broth and dropped in the featherless carcass. Scooping it out of the broth, I dried the drooping creatures, quickly dusted them with corn starch and immersed them into boiling oil. Voilà! I had found my new passion: preparing recipes from ages past.
When our cooking lessons were complete, dinner was served. Succulent aromas of olive-oil laced vegetables filled the air, as cheese-encrusted tians of Aubergine Paquets sizzled in our midst. Then, the pièce de résistance, Les Cailles à l’Hyringus et Zinziberine, was placed in the center of the table. There, staring up at us were fifteen pairs of eyes from the displayed—or splayed—golden-brown bodies of the quail. Some of my cohorts withdrew from the prospect of eating the ‘little birds,’ but I found the quail quite delectable. All were consumed, including the crunchy little heads. And, why not? Where else could we experience delicious and sumptuous recipes shared from hundreds of years ago? Ah, and just a touch more Provençal rosé from the Côte de Rhône, s’il vous plaît.

Tour conducted at the home of: Erick and Madeleine Vedel
of the Association et Cuisine et Tradition
Arles, France
May 1st, 2000

A Friday Night in Claviers

Although the sun had dropped behind the 13th century farmhouses of Claviers, a hint of golden sunlight sent its last radiant shafts onto the village square and across the tiny sidewalk café where we sat. The buildings around us held tight to the heat of this June day and St. Sylvestre’s church tower at the end of the square shimmered in the remaining glow. The town square, which was not a square at all, but a tiny triangle, was quiet. The only sounds we heard were from an occasional dry rattle of leaves on the plane trees along the street, a bark or two from a couple of passing but socialable dogs, people conversing quietly at a nearby table, and some accordion music which floated down to us from a tinny radio in an open window. On occasion, a muted cheer or groan also wafted blithely past us from the nightly boules game just around the corner.

Earlier that day, my husband and I had wandered from one village to another driving along the Côte d’Azur—from Antibes to Juan-les-Pins, from Cannes to St. Maxime and on to St. Tropez. We had only a few days remaining of our two-week stay in Provençe and we wanted to squeeze every ounce of cultural essence into the time we had left. And, it was just an hour before, we had left the cacophony and heat behind us as we wove our way up the thirteen hairpin turns along the D55 to the tiny hillside village of Claviers. We had enjoyed the quiet beauty of the hills which seemed even more vivid, drenched in the rich hues of yellow broom and the blue-grey fields of lavender, but my husband and I were hot, thirsty and a tad bit hungry.

So when the sun dropped behind the buildings we, too, dropped into our seats at the café where we could relax and sip a cool glass of pastis. The burly, but cheerful owner of the bar informed us in French, and a bit of broken English, that he and his wife were new to this bistrôt. They had just opened that very week. Food was not available—no, not quite yet—but, the pastis and olives were in great supply.

As we sat back with our drinks, the sunlight suddenly illuminated the faces near us. Patrons quickly shifted sunglasses onto their noses as their heads bobbed to adjust to the flash of light. They, then, settled back to the business at hand. We drowsily dropped our heads toward our glasses as the intoxicatingly, thick smell of licorice drifting into our noses. What the sun had warmed, the pastis cooled.

“Tchin-tchin” we heard, as the murmurings of a toast floated by from a nearby table. We, too, raised our glasses in response. It was Friday night, after all. Voices were raised as others were welcomed into the Square. Metal chairs were scraped across the ancient stones as people made room at the tables. Men embraced men and kissed women; women kissed men and other women, as they sat down to enjoy a communal drink together.

Across the Square, only a few feet away, the last customers from the only grocery store in town came out with their purchases. Once again, the chairs were scraped across the stone floor, as people leaped from their seats. Cheek connected to cheek, and those with heavily-laden hands leaned forward as elbow touched elbow. Young hands reached out to beckon old ones and eyes sparkled as each stopped to exchange pleasantries. Even teen-age boys swaggered through the streets and greeted every one in sight. They placed bisous, or kisses on matronly aunts and jostled younger boys before rounding the corner, off on their own adventures. And once again, a cheer or a groan could be heard from the out-of-sight boules aficionados.

As my husband and I continued sitting in a semi-lethargic stupor, the chimes of St. Sylvestre struck 8 o’clock. I looked up from my drink just as a heavy door slammed shut across the Square. My attention swiveled in that direction as the sharp rasp of a lock sliding into place ricocheted off the nearby buildings. An elderly woman, the owner of the grocery, had just locked and bolted her store for the evening. She turned, cast a wave across the Square, adjusted the knot on her scarf, then trudged toward home.

We stared numbly after the old woman, then back into our glasses. A small bowl of olives slid back and forth between us as we slowly mulled over the French that the bar owner had uttered earlier. “My wife and I have just opened our bistro this very week. No, I’m sorry. There is no food available. No, not quite yet.”

I suddenly sat up in my chair shaking myself awake. Our only hope for food or sustenance had just locked her doors and headed for home. I knew there was no food in the farmhouse we were renting and there were no restaurants open nearby. “We are doomed,” I groaned to my husband. “We will surely starve to death before morning,” I whined.

Suddenly we heard a low rumbling sound—a gnashing of gears—a grinding of metal against metal—a mighty roar of an engine—then around the corner, past the church and into the square lurched a large white van. Pulling up near where we sat, a young man leaped from the driver’s side of the truck, quickly raced around to the opposite door and opened it for a young woman, his wife. As she stepped out of the truck, he reached behind her and lifted out a golden-haired, tousled-headed child and hoisted her high into the air. The year-old baby giggled and the crowd in the Square turned their attention to that joyous sound.

As a door in the back of the truck was opened, the wife with the baby disappeared inside. The young man deftly flung up a panel window, rolled down a canopy sunscreen, hoisted up a counter to the window, and, voila, the Pizza Wagon was open for business.

“Hooray,” I said to my husband. “My whining has been answered.”

But even before the aroma of garlic-infused tomato sauces, simmering local sausages and caramelized-onions could permeate the air around us, the townspeople began to flow out of their homes and down the streets. It was as if the Pied Piper had arrived in town. A line formed near the van as each person in turn leaned forward and up to the counter—some on tiptoes, some on a small step—all to place his or her order. As the young wife bent down to take their pizza requests, she would chat, then stop, and reach for the baby. She carefully lifted her up, and then extended her down over the counter. Nose met tiny nose—old cheek touched new—as each person in line kissed and caressed the child. Time seemed to stop. Nothing at that moment held precedence over the gentle acknowledgement of this cherub.

As if awakening from a dream, I slowly began to look around me. “It feels as if we’ve slipped into the pages of a Marcel Pagnol’s novel,” I whispered. My husband slid upright in his chair, blinked his eyes and looked about him. “You’re right. I fear the pastis, my dear, has gotten the best of us. Maybe you should order some pizza—and I’ll handle the ordering of wine?” His smile was kind, and I knew he was not one to jump easily into a food line. Instead, he signaled the bar owner’s wife to order a bottle of red wine and I stood to steady myself, before gathering my snippets of broken “restaurant French.” As I headed over to join the queue at the Pizza Wagon, I spotted the bar owner’s wife sprint out of the back door of the bar, down the street, and into a house below.

What on earth has my husband ordered? I wondered to myself. He speaks even less French than I do. I stood quietly in line feeling much like an interloper, as the villagers carried on great animated conversations around me. They did acknowledge me. They smiled and nodded their heads. In fact, we exchanged ‘bon soirs’ but I suppose I was grateful that we didn’t strike up a conversation, as I would have been reduced to awkward hand gestures and the shrugging of shoulders. We all knew I was an outsider.

As I stood on tiptoe to place my order, I, too, marveled at the beautiful child of the Pizza Wagon family. She sat precariously on the counter like a tiny princess, while her harried parents whirled about the small mobile kitchen. They pounded out the dough, spun it into the air, and adeptly slid it onto waiting pans while she giggled with glee. Local olive oils, cheeses, sausages, and olives were then sprinkled and layered onto the crust then thrust quickly into the oven.

While awaiting our order, I stood back in line and caught, out of the corner of my eye, the bar owner’s wife trudging back up the steep hill with several bottles of wine tucked under her arms. I hoped they weren’t all for us, but then again, my thirst was returning. She disappeared from view as she scurried into the back of the bistrôt. I continued my vigil. I stood there thinking about her. She was pleasantly plump and wore a dark mini-skirt, one which hiked up about mid-thigh with dark lace hose and stacked heels. Her black sweater, which clung to every ripple on her upper-torso continued down over her waist to join her skirt. But now that I had a moment to think about it, it wasn’t those things that captured my interest. It was the grace and confidence that she carried herself. She exuded beauty. I admired that about her and wished for that singular air of confidence in myself. Someday.

After a bit more time—maybe five or ten minutes of standing on one foot and then another—the local villagers gathered up their boxes of pizza, bid each other ‘adieu’ and returned up the streets again and into their homes. I, too, walked back to our table with the heat of the pizza burning my fingers, and the savory aroma propelling me forward. Beside our table, the bar owner’s wife hovered over my husband as she poured the recently-retrieved wine. He was nodding his head vigorously indicating the good quality of wine she had served. Head nodding was the language he knew best. She turned toward me and smiled sweetly as I approached. I was once again grateful for the language we shared—the smile.

I slipped into my seat, as she poured my glass of wine and then quickly disappeared into the bar. I opened the box, expecting to find a Niçoise-style pizza, but instead found a delicate, thin-crusted pizza, browned to perfection with hot melted cheese pooled magnificently into small crevices where mushrooms and sausages were not. The sauce was flavorful with a light touch of fresh tomatoes, herbs and a subtle touch of olive oil enhanced with piment oiseau—hot red peppers. And peeking out from under the cheese was a layer of jambon or thin ham slices, all of which I didn’t remember ordering. Ah, c’est la vie.

We ate ravenously and swilled down the wine like it was water. And after not too long, we realized we should have ordered more pizza. Perhaps, one or two more. But by the time we realized our mistake, the Pizza Wagon had folded up and ground its way out of the square and on to the next town.

“I guess we’ll have to come back next friday night, my love,” I slurred. My husband smiled, we finished our wine and called it good.

The Pissaladière – One Niçoise Favorite

Pizza Dough:
1 1/3 cups of lukewarm water
1 ½ teaspoons of active dry yeast
1 teaspoon of sugar
Mix together, check for yeast activity then add:
2 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil
1 teaspoons of sea salt (fine)
2-3 cups of all-purpose unbleached flour
Knead for ten minutes, and then let rest for one hour covered with a towel.

Topping:
3-4 onions sliced in very thin rounds
1-2 fresh tomatoes sliced in thin rounds
3 garlic cloves, minced finely
10 anchovies in salt, rinsed in water and sliced thin
6 tablespoons of good olive oil
6-10 Niçoise olives or Kalamata olives

In a frying pan, pour in 3 tablespoons of olive oil and sauté onions until golden brown. Put aside. In second frying pan, add last 3 tablespoons of olive oil and simmer the anchovies until they melt into a paste. Add garlic and simmer for less than a minute. Remove from stove.
Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. Roll out dough and place on a pizza pan. Spread the anchovy and garlic paste evenly over the dough. Layer the onions, tomatoes and olives over all. Bake for 15 minutes until crust is browned. Slice and serve with a nice Provençal rosé.

Soupe de Fraises (Strawberry Soup)

Strawberry SoupMy love of strawberries began the summer of my third year. Sneaking out of the basement apartment of my grandparents’ home, I would head down the darkened garden path, past the lilac bushes, through the back gate and into the warm, morning sun of Mrs. Nelson’s strawberry patch. There, I would swoop down with a vengeance onto the brightest red berries my chubby fingers could wrest free, brush away the dirt and leaves and quickly, quickly before my mother would wail, “Calamity Jane, are you at it again?” I would sink my teeth into one of those sweet, juicy, yet tangy red strawberries. In that moment, I could experience summertime explode in my mouth, ooze down my chin and then? And, then I could get on with the business of being three.

So it was with great joy, that I found myself many years later, the giddy participant of a Provençe cooking tour in Avignon, France at the grand hotel, La Mirande. This elegant seven-hundred-year-old renovated Cardinal’s palace, tucked deftly behind the magnificent yet austere former Palace of the Popes, was built in 1309. And our cooking group would have the distinction of learning to cook on one of their mighty 14th century, wood-fired stoves. Ah, but that was the challenge!

The menu for our lessons of cuisine began with a creamy, yet delicate Artichoke Soup, infused with Spanish ham (only acorn-eating ham, at that). This course was followed by a succulent Red Snapper stuffed with a uniquely-prepared Ratatouille (I’ll have to tell you about that another time) with a Saffron Sauce. But for me, the piece de résistance was a marvelous dessert, Wild Strawberry Soup with Herbs, Spices, Zests and a housemade Lemon-Basil Sorbet. Did I mention strawberries? Wild strawberries?

The instructor of the hour, Daniel Hebet, was a young chef of great sophistication, yet had a humble approach to his cuisine. When asked if he prepared his ratatouille the same way as his mother, he replied with a twinkle in his eye, “I am a good son. I do not contradict my mother.” He developed all of the dishes we prepared but, to me, his masterpiece was his Soupe de Fraises.

Soupe de Fraises
2 pts. Fresh strawberries
½ cup of sugar

Group 1: Fresh Herbs –2 Tablespoons each – finely chopped basil, coriander leaves, tarragon, and lemongrass
Group 2: Spices – ground vanilla, ginger, cinnamon, and cardamom
Group 3: Zests (sweetened) – lemon, grapefruit, ginger, orange and lime zests – (Sweeten with 1 qt. water and 2 cups of sugar)
Lemon juice
Gaseous spring water/mineral water

Blend the strawberries in a blender with ½ cup of sugar. Set aside in the refrigerator. Mix each of the groups separately. When ready to serve, mix a small amount of lemon juice and mineral water into the strawberries. Pour the strawberry mixture into individual bowls with broad rims. Place one scoop of lemon-basil sorbet in the middle of each bowl. Then, sprinkle small portions of each one of the groups consecutively along the outside rim of the bowl.

Now, how do I eat this, you ask? Once you lift your spoon, glide it across one of each of the groups, then into the strawberry soup itself, ending in the cooling sorbet in the center. You will find that every single bite is an extraordinary explosion of flavors not to be found anywhere else—unless, perhaps, it’s in the backyard of your childhood.

LE TIAN PROVENCAL, Mixed Summer Vegetables,Provence-Style

One early summer, I traveled with our Provençal culinary group to the ancient city of Arles, France where we were instructed by Erick Vedel in cuisine paysanne—peasant cooking. As I stood in the extension to the Vedel’s Arlesienne kitchen, purported to once have been a first century, A.D., Roman stable, my eyes wandered about to see if there were traces of earlier times, but no. Twenty centuries had come and gone with no recognizable stalls to be seen. Instead, long tables stretched the length of the room with an array of garden-fresh vegetables: deep purple aubergine, sleek green zucchini, brightly-colored peppers and voluptuous tomatoes. Fat round onions lay side by side along with rows of garlic cloves. Local bottles of luminous green olive oil stood like soldiers awaiting duty while glasses of wine had been poured for those of us awaiting instruction.

Madeleine Vedel stood close to her husband, as she translated his every word, his every move. “We are about to begin the serious business of ancient and medieval cuisine,” she announced. “Prepare yourselves.” Erick set out numerous sizes of ‘tians,’ rust-red terra cotta baking dishes, as we pulled on our virginal aprons, unscathed by spot or stain. We picked up our wine glasses, pens and stood at the ready.

“Because our fine city is situated on the Rhône River, Arles has, over the past two thousand years, been the benefactor and repository of fine international culinary history. You see, this city was one of the first ports-of-call on the inland ‘highway’ into France. Foods and recipes have always transcended the need for a common language, and as mariners stopped at our port, they would share their recipes, spices, and stories from their homelands. Our present Provençal cuisine reflects this so-called international ‘fusion’ of flavors.” Erick nodded his head in acknowledgement, smiled and grabbed a large knife and one of the glistening purple aubergine.
*************************
Set oven temperature at 375 degrees, Fahrenheit

Ingredients:
2 Aubergine (Eggplant)
3 Zucchini
4 Fresh tomatoes—the freshest, please
1 Red/Yellow Bell Pepper (your choice)
1 Onion
2 Garlic cloves
3 Bay leaves
1 Sprinkling of thyme
½ Cup of olive oil
6 Tablespoons grated Gruyere cheese
Sea salt from the Camargue (or kosher salt)

First, cut the eggplant into rounds and salt liberally. Layer into a colander to ‘sweat’ for one hour. In the meantime, cut zucchini into rounds, as well as the tomatoes. Set aside. Mince the onion and chop the bell pepper into small pieces; set aside.

Take out a frying pan and lightly sauté the minced onions and peppers in olive oil until they caramelize. Remove with a slotted spoon and layer mixture into bottom of a tian or baking dish. Fry the zucchini rounds a minute per side. Set aside. Rinse eggplant from salt and pat dry on paper toweling. Fry them a minute on each side. Set aside. Crush and chop the garlic.
Then begin to layer the vegetables. Place the eggplant in one layer on top of minced onions, followed by raw tomatoes, a bit of chopped garlic, crumbled bay leaf, a little salt, and then a layer of zucchini rounds. Repeat until all vegetables have been used. Sprinkle the top with cheese and bake in the oven for 30 minutes. (Author’s note: I use more cheese, some pitted black olives, plus a sprinkling of Herbes de Provençe or ground culinary lavender.)

Hot steamy hours passed as we completed instruction for this recipe, and two more that followed— Pacquets d’Aubergine and one medieval recipe for quail. Succulent aromas of olive-oil laced vegetables and garlic filled the air. Finally golden cheese-encrusted tians along with platters of crispy quail were placed on the table for all to enjoy. Quickly, we sat down, totally exhausted but completely ravenous. Ah, but would you pour just a touch more Provençal rosé, s’il vous plait?

Tour conducted by: Erick and Madeleine Vedel, Association et Cuisine et Tradition, Arles, France

Culinary Lavender source: http://shop.prairielavenderfarm.com/main.sc

Ligurian Olive Oil Tasting

LIGURIAN OLIVE OIL TASTING
and SUMMER PANZANELLA
(Savory Bread Salad by Carole Bumpus)

Franco Boeri, from ROI Frantoio of Badalucco, (Liguria) Italy, lifts his small tasting glass into the air, as if calling each of us to the altar for communion. We solemnly proceed forward to the olive-oil tasting table, pick up a glass smaller than a shot glass, and tip the shimmering golden liquid toward our lips. But, wait! The olive tree and olive have been considered sacred from as far back as the 17th century, B.C. Therefore, this is a religious experience. Therefore, we need to sample olive oil in a manner distinctly separate from any other tastings.
With his hand still poised, he instructs us in Italian to ‘inhale’ the liquid—through the teeth and past the gums—with almost a slurping method.
“The oil should cross the tongue, and then be allowed to linger at the back of the mouth before actually swallowing it. It takes practice,” he says, “and it will sound most vociferous,” he warns.
Seventy-five of us traditional culinary students begin the process of tasting. Some are reticent, while others more enthusiastic. But no matter how one positions his or her lips or how one uses the technique of inhalation, all of us end up sounding much like a gaggle of geese with chicken bones caught in our throats. Thuulk! Thuulk! Thiilk!! Some quickly place their glasses on the table for more, while others prefer to cover their ears from the abhorrent sounds. But we all come around again to lift our glasses in the air, once again refilled with yet another delectable choice. Light, fruity, yet full bodied oils bless our tongues and we come away feeling sanctified.
In this region of Liguria, high above San Remo and the Italian Riviera, olive trees have grown since Roman times. The mild climate has guaranteed a production of extra-virgin olive oils which have a delicate, yet memorable full-bodied flavor. And, since 1900, each generation of the Boeri family have produced award-winning olive oils as their legacy. We were in the company of the Gods.
If you are far away from Liguria, yet want to sample good olive oil, embrace the local olive oils of the Central Coast. Search for extra-virgin olive oils which have been produced in the cold-pressed method, and bottled in dark bottles. Make certain to keep them in the dark and away from a heat source, but enjoy, enjoy, enjoy!
Summer Panzanella
(Savory Bread Salad)
Serves 6

2 lbs. of ripe tomatoes, peeled, seeded and diced
1 ½ teaspoons of minced fresh garlic
1/3 cup chopped red onion
8 large basil leaves, coarsely chopped
½ English cucumber, chopped
1/3 cup of pitted Kalamata olives, chopped
6 thick slices of dry, Italian bread, cubed. (Possibly olive bread, but no sourdough bread, please.)
*******************
Mix all ingredients together in a large bowl. Then, sprinkle:
2 Tablespoons of red wine vinegar
1/3 cup of good extra virgin olive oil
Add plenty of medium coarse sea salt and coarse ground pepper.
Adjust to your taste. This is excellent on hot summer evenings or as picnic fare, as it travels well.

Chaudree, anyone?

Seafood and Vegetable Chaudrée

As a food/travel writer, food is usually my source of inspiration. But recently I was asked to accompany a group of WWII veterans on a tour commemorating the 65th anniversary of the 2nd D-Day on the southern shores of France near St. Tropez (August 15th). I’m not ambidextrous but I thought, ‘I can do this.’ So, off I flew to Nice, France to join eight veterans from the 3rd Infantry Division and their families on a two-week tour, as a freelance writer.

Who would have guessed that our dear veterans would be celebrated like the ‘conquering heroes’ that they were in 1944? Who in the U.S. would believe that hundreds of French men and women participated in parades, festivals, receptions and dinners honoring our men? But, I’m here to tell you that it was true.

Each and every day of our tour, we traveled from one village to another—twenty-five in all and from St. Tropez to Strasbourg—following the veterans’ original ‘trek of liberation’. And, in each and every location, villagers flooded into the streets throwing kisses, giving hugs and celebrating ‘the liberators’ of their country.

Even children came out in throngs, dressed in traditional costumes and equipped with their own hand-written letters as gifts to the men who gave their families freedom. The refrain we heard again and again was, “We will never forget; we will never forget that you came to a foreign country to set us free.” “We will never forget that you liberated us from tyranny.” “France will never forget.”

Oh, and along with all of the speeches and award ceremonies came traditional foods and regional wines. And following the final grand reception held in the regal City Hall of Strasbourg, and officiated by the mayor, vice-mayor and members of Parliament, another extraordinary meal followed.

You are now the recipient of one of those traditional recipes: a light, yet savory seafood stew—a form of ‘chaudrée’, or chowder which incorporates a delicate balance of seafood, vegetables and light milk/cream.

Seafood and Vegetable Chaudrée
(Serves 6-8)
1 dozen washed clams and/or cockles; 1 dozen de-bearded, washed mussels
1 lb. white fish, cut into 1-inch chunks
1 lb. Golden Yukon potatoes, cubed
1 cup of shelled fava beans; 1 cup of carrot slices; 1 cup of cauliflower ‘florets’
1 chopped medium onion or the white of a leek, chopped
2 cups of half/half
2 cups of 1% milk
2 cups bottled clam juice
1 bay leaf; sprinkling of tarragon
2 T butter; salt and pepper to taste

Wash and dice potatoes (with skins left on). Place in a small pot of boiling, salted water. Simmer for about eight minutes.

In a separate pan, place half/half, milk, 1 cup of the clam juice and the bay leaf in a pan and warm over low heat.

In a large pot, melt the butter and sauté the onion (or leek), carrot slices, fava beans and cauliflower florets. Add the second cup of clam juice and add the fish and simmer for a few minutes before adding the cockles and/or clams. Simmer for about eight minutes. Drain the potatoes and add to the soup, along with the warmed milk and now add in the mussels and simmer gently for six to eight more minutes, until the mussels have opened.
(Discard any unopened shells.) Serve in bowls. Bon Santé!

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